Worsted is the name of a
yarn and
cloth usually made
from
wool. The name
derives from the village of Worstead
(http://www.worstead.co.uk)
in Norfolk, England. The village became, along with
North Walsham and Aylsham, a centre for the
manufacture of yarn and cloth, after weavers from
Flanders arrived in Norfolk in the 12th century.
The yarn is well twisted and
spun of long staple
wool (though nowadays also medium and short
fibres are used).
The wool is combed so that the fibres lie parallel.
The cloth has a hard, smooth texture, usually
whipcord,
gabardine or
serge, and the
usual
weave is a
twill weave.
Worsted is also used for carpets,
garments,
hosiery and
gloves.
Contrast
woolen