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Shoe and leather workers. Shoe and leather workers are employed
either in manufacturing or in personal services. In shoe manufacturing,
shoe machine operators and tenders operate a variety of specialized
machines that perform cutting, joining, and finishing functions. In
personal services, shoe and leather workers and repairers perform a
variety of repairs and custom leatherwork for members of the general
public. They construct, decorate, or repair shoes, belts, purses, saddles,
luggage, and other leather products. They also may repair some products
made of canvas or plastic. When making custom shoes or modifying existing
footwear for people with foot problems or special needs, shoe and leather
workers and repairers cut pieces of leather, shape them over a form shaped
like a foot, and sew them together. They then attach soles and heels,
using sewing machines or cement and nails. They also dye and polish the
items, utilizing a buffing wheel for a smooth surface and lustrous shine.
When making luggage, they fasten leather to a frame and attach handles and
other hardware. They also cut and secure linings inside the frames and sew
or stamp designs onto the exterior of the luggage. In addition to
performing all of the preceding steps, saddle makers often apply leather
dyes and liquid topcoats to produce a glossy finish on a saddle. They also
may decorate the surface of the saddle by hand stitching or by stamping
the leather with decorative patterns and designs. Shoe and leather workers
and repairers who own their own shops keep records and supervise other
workers.
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