Fibre prices move, and anyone who buys wool, cotton or yarn for a living needs reliable places to watch them move. This page gathers the pricing routes from the original Wool Prices guide and explains what each kind of source can and cannot tell you.
Textile fibres are commodities, and their prices are set in auctions, exchanges and contract markets that most garment buyers never see directly. A change in the price of greasy wool at auction in Australia, or in a cotton benchmark, travels down the chain into yarn prices and then into fabric quotes, often weeks before it appears on an invoice. Watching the upstream price gives a buyer warning, context for a supplier's price increase, and a fairer basis for negotiation.
No single website answers every pricing question, which is why the original guide was built as a set of links rather than a single chart. A government market report tells you what was actually paid in a national market. A commodity price index gives you a long, consistent monthly series you can chart against your own costs. A trade news service explains why prices moved, which matters when you must decide whether a rise is a blip or the start of a trend. A marketplace listing shows asking prices from individual sellers, which is a different thing again.
This page keeps that structure. From here you can reach the dedicated price guides for the major fibres covered by Fabric Search, and the sections below explain how to read the different kinds of sources behind them so the numbers you find are used with the right amount of confidence.
Wool has the deepest pricing tradition of any textile fibre, because it has been auctioned by graded lot for generations. The wool prices guide in this section links to official wool and mohair reports, international fine wool price series, wool market news and marketplace listings for raw wool, so a reader can move from a headline index number down to reported market detail. Wool is also the fibre where specification matters most: a price only means something alongside a micron, a yield and a staple description.
Cotton, polyester and nylon each have their own price pages in Fabric Search, and they behave very differently. Cotton is an agricultural commodity with exchange-traded benchmarks and strong seasonal and weather effects. Polyester and nylon are petrochemical fibres, so their prices follow feedstock and energy costs and the capacity decisions of a concentrated group of producers. Comparing the fibre pages side by side is a quick education in why a fabric quote can rise even when the fibre you first think of has not moved.
Yarn prices sit one step downstream and have their own guide as well. A spinner's yarn price reflects the fibre cost plus conversion, energy and demand in the knitting and weaving trades, so yarn series often confirm whether a fibre price move is really passing through the chain or being absorbed somewhere along it. Buyers of fabric, who rarely buy fibre at all, often find the yarn pages the most practical of the set.
Start by matching the source to the decision. For a negotiation next week, a recent market report or trade news summary is more useful than a monthly index that is several weeks old. For a budget or a season's cost plan, the long index series is the better tool, because it smooths out weekly noise and shows where the current price sits against its own history. For a quick sense of what sellers are asking today, marketplace listings help, but treat them as asking prices from individual lots, not as a market average.
Always check what a price actually describes. Fibre prices may be quoted clean or greasy, delivered or at auction, in different currencies and units, and for a stated grade or micron band. Two websites can appear to disagree about the price of wool simply because one is quoting a fine grade clean and the other a broader grade in the grease. The specification notes on a report are not fine print; they are the difference between a useful comparison and a misleading one.
Finally, remember that published prices inform a negotiation but do not replace one. Your delivered price depends on quantity, specification, timing, payment terms and the relationship with your supplier. Use these websites to arrive informed, to test a claimed increase against the market record, and to time larger purchases with your eyes open, and you will get most of what professional buyers get from them.
Because they are usually quoting different things: different grades or micron bands, clean versus greasy wool, different markets and currencies, and different dates. Check the specification and date behind a price before comparing it with another source.
They show what individual sellers are asking for individual lots, which is useful as a snapshot but is not an average market price. Use official market reports and established price indexes for the benchmark picture.
It depends on how much you buy. A business purchasing fibre or yarn regularly benefits from following market reports as they appear, while an occasional buyer mainly needs a check before a large order or a contract renewal.
Return to the Fabric Search hub for the other fibre sections, or browse the Apparel Search fabric directory for suppliers as well as prices.