Knitting: a growth sector
The world produces over 17
mn tons of knitted textiles and apparel - representing one
third of the global textile market. Moreover, output is
forecast to grow by 25% over the next ten years, reaching
more than 21 mn tons.
New fibres open up new
markets
Knitted textiles and
apparel are used in a wide range of basic apparel items such
as T-shirts, underwear and sweaters. But the industry is
changing. New markets are emerging as high-tech fibres are
used and manufacturing technology becomes more
sophisticated. Designers are discovering that knitted goods
now offer more scope than ever before, to be used in an
increasingly sophisticated range of products.
New technology offers
more flexibility, customised products, smaller order sizes
Producers are investing in
machinery which offers the latest technological developments
in order to become more flexible and make better quality
products. Automation has been used in the past to produce
large orders at low prices. But today's technological
advances are providing producers with the flexibility to
offer small bespoke, customised orders tailored to specific
customer requirements at competitive prices.
World Markets for Knitted
Textiles and Apparel: Forecasts to 2010 examines all these
issues and more. In particular, it will provide you with:
- details of trends in
knitting capacity, production, and investments in
circular knitting, warp knitting, hosiery knitting, flat
knitting, fully fashioned knitting and speciality
knitting;
- a survey of
manufacturing costs in major producing countries,
including the impact of new and old machinery,
developments in automation and technology, and labour
costs;
- a detailed description
of the manufacturing technologies employed in the
knitting sector, and an assessment of technological
changes and the introduction of quick response;
- details of the effects
on productivity of increased automation and the
introduction of seamless technology;
- comparisons between
different types of staple fibres and continuous filament
yarn, and their suitability for various end uses;
- assessments of process
developments in knitting and downstream marketing, with
particular emphasis on apparel, hosiery, home
furnishing, automotive and technical textile markets;
- detailed analyses of
the world's key markets, including Western Europe,
Eastern Europe, Turkey, Asia, North and South America,
Russia and other CIS countries, and Africa;
- a comprehensive set of
predictions and forecasts to 2010.
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Table of Contents
- Chapter 1 Executive
Summary
- Introduction
Relative importance of the global knitting sector
Market growth
Knitted products
Knitted products and manufacturing technologies
Types of knitting manufacturing technologies
Developments in knitting machine technologies
Knitting machinery investments and capacities
Circular knitting
Electronic flat knitting
Hand knitting and semi-automatic flat knitting
Warp knitting
Properties and utilisation of fibres and yarns used in
knitting
Man-made staple fibres
Staple fibre (spun) yarns
Filament yarns
Developments in downstream marketing and processing
Apparel
Hosiery
Home furnishings
Automotive
Technical textiles
Costs of production
Ring spinning versus rotor spinning
Components of manufacturing costs
Developed versus developing countries
Global markets for knitted textiles and apparel
Europe
Asia
The Americas
Conclusions and future prospects
Technology
Cooperation and joint product development
Market and production forecasts
- Chapter 2 Knitted
Products and Manufacturing Technologies
- Introduction
Types of knitted products
Products and applications
Basic knitting technologies
Knitting type
Loop forming mechanisms and needle types
Stitch type
Needle bed configuration
fabric structure
Circular knitting
Product types and structures
Importance of stitch length
Pattern creation technology
Leading machine producers
Technological improvements and developments
Fully Fashioned (straight bar) knitting
Product types and structures
Pattern creation technology
Finishing
Leading machine producers
Technological improvements and developments
Flat knitting
Pattern creation technology
Product types and structures
Leading machine producers
Technological improvements and developments
Hosiery knitting
Pattern creation technology
Leading machine producers
Technological improvements and developments
Other specialist knitting machines
Sliver knitting machines
Flat machines for hats
Small diameter circular knitting machines
Crochet knitting machines
Warp knitting
Leading machine producers
Technological developments
- Chapter 3 Knitting
Machinery Investments and Capacities
- Circular knitting
Global trends in investments and capacities
Asia
Western Europe
Turkey
Americas
Single jersey, double jersey and jacquards
Larger diameter machines
Smaller diameter machines
Flat knitting
Electronic flat knitting machines
Hand knitting machines and semi-automatic flat knitting
machines
Trimming machines
Hosiery knitting
Warp knitting
- Chapter 4 Properties
and Utilisation of Fibres and yarns Used in Knitting
- Introduction
Suitability of various yarn types for different knitting
technologies
Man-made staple fibres
Introduction
Polyester
Acrylic
Cellulosic
Polypropylene
Other fibre types
Staple fibre (spun) yarns
Short staple yarns
Long staple yarns
Filament yarns
Introduction
Polyester
Textured polyester yarn
Polyester variants
Polyamide
Elastane
Cellulosic
- Chapter 5 Developments
in Downstream Marketing and Processing
- Apparel
Seamless garment technology
Acrylic apparel
Polyester filament apparel
Apparel containing elastane
Hosiery
Pantyhose and half hose
Socks
Home furnishings
Drapes
Upholstery
Automotive
Technical textiles
- Chapter 6 Costs of
Production
- Manufacturing costs in
Western Europe
Single jersey and double jersey
Intimate apparel
Comparisons of production costs by country
Developed versus developing countries
Cost comparisons of fabrics made from ring spun, rotor
spun and textured yarns
Trends in production costs by country
- Chapter 7 Markets for
Knitted Textiles and Apparel in Europe
- Introduction
Europe: mill consumption of yarns for knitting
Western Europe
Turkey
Central and Eastern Europe
Future prospects
Western Europe: mill consumption for knitting by fibre
type
Filament yarn
Spun yarn
Forecasts to 2010
Western Europe: production, trade and consumption of
knitted fabrics by process
Knitted fabric made from continuous filament yarns
Knitted fabric made from short staple spun yarns
Knitted fabric made from long staple spun yarns
Western Europe: production, trade and consumption of cut
and sewn knitted apparel and knitted household products
by process
Introduction
Production of cut and sewn knitted apparel
Trade in cut and sewn knitted apparel
Consumption of cut and sewn knitted apparel
Production of knitted household products
Trade in knitted household products
Consumption of knitted household products
Western Europe: production of fully fashioned knitted
apparel by process
Production of fully fashioned knitted apparel
Consumption of fully fashioned knitted apparel
Trade in fully fashioned knitted apparel
Western Europe: fibre consumption in knitting by end use
Introduction
Warp, raschel and leaver knitting
Weft knitting
Hand knitting yarn
Forecasts to 2010
Western Europe: competitive factors
Spun yarns versus filament yarns
Natural fibres versus man-made fibres
Knitting versus other end uses
Eastern Europe
Introduction
Mill consumption of yarn for knitting in Poland
Knitted apparel production in Poland
Outlook
Turkey
Introduction
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Forecasts to 2010
- Chapter 8 Markets for
Knitted Textiles and Apparel in Russia and Other CIS
Countries
- Introduction
Russia
Introduction
Knitted fabric production
Knitted apparel production
Outlook
Other CIS countries
Introduction
Knitted apparel production
Hosiery production
Outlook
- Chapter 9 Markets for
Knitted Textiles and Apparel in Asia
- China
Introduction
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Exports of knitted apparel to Japan
Outlook
Bangladesh
Introduction
Knitted apparel production
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
India
Introduction
Knitted fabric production
Knitted apparel production
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
Pakistan
Introduction
Knitting machinery
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
Japan
Introduction
Knitting machinery
Knitted fabric production
Knitted apparel production
Trade in knitted textiles and apparel
Consumption of knitted apparel
Outlook
South Korea
Introduction
Knitting machinery
Knitted fabric production
Knitted apparel production
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Exports of knitted apparel to Japan
Outlook
Taiwan
Introduction
Knitted fabric production
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Exports of knitted apparel to Japan
Outlook
Indonesia
Introduction
Knitted fabric production
Knitted apparel production
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Exports of knitted apparel to Japan
Outlook
Thailand
Introduction
Knitting machinery
Knitted fabric production
Knitted apparel production
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Exports of knitted apparel to Japan
Outlook
Sri Lanka
Introduction
Knitting machinery
Knitted apparel production
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
Other Asian countries
Knitting production
Outlook
- Chapter 10 Markets for
Knitted Textiles and Apparel in the Americas
- Brazil
Introduction
Knitting machinery
Knitted apparel production
Trade in knitted apparel
Consumption of knitted apparel
Outlook
Central America
Knitted fabric production
Knitted apparel production
Exports of knitted apparel from six major CBI countries
to the USA
Outlook
Mexico
Introduction
Knitted fabric production
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
USA
Introduction
Consumption of filament yarns for knitting
Consumption of spun yarns for knitting
Consumption for knitting by end use and fibre type
Outlook
- Chapter 11 Markets for
Knitted Textiles and Apparel in Africa
- Introduction
North Africa: Egypt
Introduction
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
North Africa: Morocco
Introduction
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
North Africa: Tunisia
Introduction
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
Mauritius
Introduction
Exports of knitted apparel to the EU
Exports of knitted apparel to the USA
Outlook
- Chapter 12 Conclusions
and Future Prospects
- Dynamics of the
knitting market
Global trends in fibre production, mill consumption and
final consumption
Global changes in the importance of different fibre
types
Consumption of yarns for knitted fabrics in Western
Europe
Impact of imports on the knitting industries in Western
Europe and the USA
Competitiveness
Technological advances
Market for knitted textiles and apparel to 2010
- Appendix 1 Glossary
About the Authors
This report is based on research originally
conducted by a knitting working group within
the Brusselsbased organisation CIRFS (ComitInternational de la Rayonne et des Fibres
Synth tiques). The members of the working
group were: Maurizio Cavallini of Montefibre,
Italy; Wolfgang Denfeld of Enka, Germany;
Walter Helskens of Setila, France; Arnaud
Lepeltier of Shell Chemicals, Belgium; Valy
Mamad of Fisipe, Portugal; Maria Materna of
Elana, Poland; Dr Francesco Prezzavento, a
consultant previously with Montefibre,
Italy, and currently with Assofibre, Italy;
Gerd Saalfrank, Du Pont de Nemours, Germany;
Mark Schmitt, Trevira, Germany; Darren
Sunderland, Unifi International Europe, UK;
and Michael Wayne, DuPontSA, UK. In
addition, David Tyler of Manchester
Metropolitan University, UK, contributed to
Chapter 2 on knitted products and
manufacturing technologies. The report was
written by David Morris and produced by
Deborah Tunney, both of the CIRFS
secretariat, and was edited by Fiona
Butterworth and Robin Anson at Textiles
Intelligence.
World
Markets for Knitted Textiles and Apparel:
Forecasts to 2010 is the eighth report in a
series by CIRFS, published by Textiles
Intelligence. The seven previous reports,
all of which were written by David Morris
and produced by Deborah Tunney of CIRFS,
are: World Markets for Spun yarns: Forecasts
to 2010, Special Report No 2649, published
in July 2001; Natural and Man-Made Fibres in
China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: Forecasts to
2005, published in June 2000; Natural and
Man-Made Fibres in Asia: Forecasts to 2005,
Special Report No 2647, published in
November 1998; World Markets for Nonwovens
and Other Non-Spun Products: Forecasts to
2005, Special Report No 2645, published in
September 1997; Fibres in Eastern Europe:
Forecasts to 2000, Special Report No 2644,
published in June 1996; World Markets for
Textured yarns: Forecasts to 2000, Special
Report No 2639, published in May 1995; and
World Markets for Spun yarns: Forecasts to
2000, Special Report No 2637, published in
May 1994. A new report by CIRFS, World
Markets for Woven Textiles and Apparel:
Forecasts to 2010, is planned for
publication by Textiles Intelligence in
autumn 2003.
David
Morris is also the author of three other
Textiles Intelligence special reports: World
Markets for Wool: Forecasts to 2000, Special
Report No 2642, published in April 1996;
World Markets for Cotton: Forecasts to 2000,
Special Report No 2640, published in July
1995; and Household Textiles, Furnishings
and Floorcoverings in Europe: Forecasts to
1993, Special Report No 2043, published in
July 1990. A new report by David Morris,
World Markets for Cotton: Forecasts to 2010,
is planned for publication in 2004.
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The Textile Industry
and Apparel Industry Reports in this section have been developed and
maintained by Textile Intelligence. |
The Textile Industry
and Apparel Industry Reports in this section have been developed and
maintained by Textile Intelligence.
Textiles Intelligence is a provider
of global business information to the international fibre, textile and
apparel industry. The company was formed in 1992 as a spin-off from the
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