Cloth: Definition of Clothing  Apparel Search

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Cloth
or fabric is a flexible artificial material made up of a network of natural or artificial fibers (thread or yarn) formed by weaving or knitting (textiles), or pressed into felt.

The words fabric and material are commonly used in the textile assembly trades such as tailoring and dressmaking, as synonyms for cloth. They are however, words with much more general meanings.

Cloth is most often used in the manufacture of clothing, household furnishings, and art such as tapestry. Before the advent of woven cloth, the functions of textiles were fulfilled by furs and skins.

In the past, all cloth was made from natural fibers, including plant sources such as such as as cotton, flax, and hemp, and animal sources such as wool, hair, and silk. In the 20th century, these were supplemented by artificial fibers such as polyester and rayon.

Cloth is most often dyed, with fabrics available in every color. colored designs in fabric can be created by weaving strands of different colors (plaid) and adding colored stitches to finished fabric (embroidery), but also by using various printing processes on finished fabric.

Cloth is made in many varying strengths and degrees of durability, from the finest gossamer fabrics to sturdy canvas sailcloths. The relative thickness of fibers in cloth is measured in deniers. Microfiber refers to fibers made of strands thinner than one denier.

Some terms for types of cloth include:

broadcloth

burlap

calico

cambric

canvas

chino cloth

corduroy

crepe

denim

Felt

Flannel

gabardine

gingham

Lam

Linen

Madras

Muslin

organza

poplin

satin

scrim

serge

twill

velvet

whipcord

woolen

worsted

Learn more about fabric.

Learn about knit fabrics.

Learn about woven fabrics.

Textile & Clothing definitions and Glossaries:
Clothing & Fashion Industry Definitions
fabric & Textile Industry Definitions
Fashion Terms / Fashion History / Fashion Designers / Fashion Brands etc.
Dye & Dyeing Industry Terms
Embroidery & Embroidery Industry Terms
fibers & fiber Industry Definitions
yarns & yarn Industry Definitions

 


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