Marks and Spencer - Fashion Company Profile

Marks & Spencer is the British retailer founded in Leeds in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer - today Marks & Spencer Group plc (LSE: MKS), headquartered at Waterside House in Paddington, London, selling clothing, home products and food.

Company Snapshot

Status
Operating - a British multinational retailer of clothing, home products and food
Type
Public - Marks & Spencer Group plc, listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: MKS)
Headquarters
Waterside House, 35 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London, United Kingdom
Founded
1884, in Leeds, by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer, beginning as a Penny Bazaar stall in Kirkgate Market
Visit the Official Marks & Spencer Website
A British high street store display with folded knitwear, shirts and packaged home goods on shelves and a small Apparel Search sign, product photography with no people

Company Profile

Current ranges are on the Marks & Spencer website, linked above. As a retailer itself, Marks & Spencer carries no Amazon/eBay shop box here - its own site is the destination. The short record below is kept on this single page because the earlier filing was a brief notice built around the company's own heritage work: the M&S Company Archive at the University of Leeds, its Marks in Time exhibition, the first bra sold in 1926 and the 2013 return to a stall at Kirkgate Market in Leeds, where Michael Marks opened the first Penny Bazaar in 1884. The snapshot above it adds the verified current facts: a public company (LSE: MKS) headquartered at Waterside House, Paddington, since 2004.

One small dated product note survives in the filing and deserves its place: the company sold its first bra in 1926. A single garment date, kept without elaboration, marks how early clothing for every part of daily life sat inside the offer. From the clothes customers wear to the food they eat, the source says, the Marks and Spencer journey can now be experienced directly through the heritage project described next, which turns company records into a public exhibition about changing British lifestyles rather than keeping them as private corporate memorabilia.

The M&S Company Archive and Marks in Time

Based on the University of Leeds campus, the M&S Company Archive houses the Marks in Time Exhibition, which celebrates the retailer's story and offers insights into changing lifestyles and British social history. The placement matters. An archive held at a university is arranged for researchers as much as for shoppers, and its catalogue is open online at the address kept in the historical record text. Clothing, packaging, advertising and store records become evidence about how ordinary households dressed, ate and furnished rooms across more than a century, which is why the exhibition frames its subject as social history rather than as a sequence of boardroom decisions.

For a fashion directory, that archive is the most useful part of this entire filing. Company profiles usually answer commercial questions; this one points readers toward primary material. A student tracing knitwear prices, a costume researcher checking when a garment category appeared, or a local historian following Leeds retail can start from the catalogue instead of from retellings. The 1926 first-bra note is a good example of the archive habit of mind: an exact year attached to an everyday product, kept because everyday products are precisely what social historians of dress need dated evidence for.

Back to Kirkgate Market in 2013

In March 2013 the company returned to its roots and opened a stall at Kirkgate Market in Leeds, the same place where Michael Marks opened the first Penny Bazaar stall in 1884. The heritage stall and coffee shop sit right beside the famous M&S clock inside the 1904 Kirkgate Market building, and the spot marks the starting point of the company's Heritage Trail. A working market stall, rather than a plaque, is the commemoration: trade continuing in the building where the founder traded, under a clock that has become a local landmark in its own right.

Read together, the three locations in this short entry map the whole business. Kirkgate Market holds the origin, a single penny stall in 1884. Westminster holds the present headquarters of a multinational group. The University of Leeds holds the memory, catalogued and exhibited. Few retailer filings compress origin, present and archive into so few lines, and this rebuild adds no store counts, revenues or executive names because the historical record offers none. The kept links lead to the official Marks and Spencer shopping site and its corporate site in the References, which carry current ranges and group reporting; this page preserves the heritage record the directory chose to file under M.

Common Questions

When was Marks & Spencer founded?

In 1884, when Michael Marks opened a Penny Bazaar stall in Kirkgate Market, Leeds; Thomas Spencer joined as partner a decade later, giving the business its Marks & Spencer name.

Where is Marks & Spencer headquartered?

Waterside House, 35 North Wharf Road, in Paddington Basin, London, its head office since 2004. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange as MKS.

What is the M&S Company Archive?

The company's own archive, based at the University of Leeds, home to the Marks in Time exhibition on the M&S story and British social history; the retailer marked its roots by reopening a heritage stall at Kirkgate Market in 2013.

More Apparel Companies M

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References & Further Reading

More from Apparel Search: Shopping Directory  |  Fashion Company Names  |  Apparel Companies M  |  Apparel Search Home
Company details such as leadership, ownership, store counts and web addresses can change. For the most current information, please check the company's official website.