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In the period 1750-1795
in European and
European-influenced
countries, fashionable
women's
clothing styles
tended to be somewhat
confining and cumbersome.
The
hoop-skirts of
the 1740s were left behind,
but wide
panniers came
into style several times,
and the aesthetic of an
inverted conical corseted
torso above full
skirts
prevailed during most of the
period.
The 1770s were
notable for extreme
hairstyles which were built
up very high, and often
incorporated decorative
objects (sometimes symbolic,
as in the case of the famous
engraving depicting a lady
wearing a large ship in her
hair with masts and sails
In the 1780s, panniers finally disappeared, and bustles were worn for a time. Elaborate hats replaced the former "big hair". By 1790, skirts were still somewhat full, but they were no longer obviously pushed out in any particular direction (though a slight bustle might still be worn). The "pouter-pigeon" front came into style (many layers of cloth pinned over the bodice), but in other respects women's fashions were starting to be simplified by influences from Englishwomen's country outdoors wear (thus the "redingote" was the French pronunciation of an English "riding coat"), and from neo-classicism. By 1795, waistlines were somewhat raised, preparing the way for the empire silhouette and unabashed neo-classicism of ca. 1800 fashions.
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Designer Definition (from U.S Department of Labor)
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