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Six folds, step by step — presidential, one-point, two-point, crown, puff and scallop — and how to choose between them by occasion and fabric.
The pocket square itself — its fabrics, sizes and colors — is covered by our pocket squares guide. This page is the other half of the subject: the folds, one by one, with the steps in order. Six folds cover every occasion a square will ever be asked to attend, and they divide neatly into the crisp folds, which are built from linen or cotton and hold an edge, and the soft folds, which are built from silk and are meant to billow. Learn the first of each kind and you are equipped; learn all six and you are fluent.

Three habits separate a folded square from a stuffed one. Start flat and pressed: every fold below begins with the square laid out smooth, and a wrinkled square folds wrinkled. Fold to the pocket, not to the diagram: pockets differ in width and depth, so the final fold of each method is a sizing fold — the square should enter the pocket snugly, neither swimming nor jammed. Insert, then adjust once: place the square, straighten it with two fingers, and leave it alone. A square fussed with all evening looks it.
The most formal fold and the easiest: a clean, even band of white — the fold of black tie, of boardrooms, and of every man who has decided that the square should whisper. White linen is the classic material; it holds the edge that makes the fold.
One crisp triangle point rising from the pocket: a step more decorative than the presidential, still entirely business-appropriate, and the natural fold for cotton and linen squares in solid colors.
Two points, slightly rakish: the fold of a man who wants the square noticed but not discussed. It is the one-point built with a deliberate offset, and it pairs well with a patterned tie, since the points add the interest and the square itself can stay quiet.
The most decorative of the crisp folds — three points like a crown — and the ceiling of formality for pointed folds. It asks for a stiffer square: linen or a firm cotton. Built patiently, it is the fold that gets asked about.
The soft fold: no edges, no points, just a billow of silk rising from the pocket. It is the fold for sport coats, patterned silks, and any setting where crisp would look stiff — and it is the most forgiving fold here, since it cannot be creased wrong.
The puff's relaxed cousin: the square is folded loosely so a scalloped edge — often the decorative border of a printed silk — shows in soft waves. It is the fold for open collars, knit jackets and summer sport coats.
Linen squares for the crisp folds and silk for the puff are collected on the Apparel Search shopping guide:
Shop Pocket Squares on AmazonThis link opens the Apparel Search shopping guide for Amazon, where the product links are kept in one place.
The crisp folds are architecture, and architecture needs a material that keeps an edge: linen first, cotton second. Both crease where they are folded and stay folded. Silk is a fluid — it slips out of sharp folds, slides down in the pocket, and is wasted on points; its genius is volume and sheen, which is exactly what the puff and scallop ask for. Size plays a part too: a generous silk square (16–18 inches) puffs with real presence, while a small one makes a timid fold of any kind. If you own one square, make it white linen. If you own two, add a silk with a pattern in colors your ties already wear. The rest of the wardrobe for these folds — knot, jacket, trousers — is covered by our suit fit guide and our necktie knots, and the square's own buying guide is the pocket squares guide.
For the straight presidential fold, about a quarter to a half inch of even edge above the pocket — a clean line, not a flag. Pointed folds show more by design: the points typically rise half an inch to an inch above the pocket. Puffs sit higher still and are judged by fullness rather than measurement. Whatever the fold, less is safer than more: a square that towers out of the pocket looks like it is trying to escape.
No — coordinate, never match. A square identical to the tie reads as a boxed gift set. Instead, pick up a secondary color from the tie, shirt or jacket and let the square echo it in a different pattern and a different scale. When in doubt, plain white linen in a straight fold goes with every tie ever made, which is why it has been the default for a century.
Usually size or fabric. A small silk square in a deep pocket has nothing to grip and too little bulk to stay put. Fixes, in order: use a larger square (16–18 inches for silk), fold it so the bulk fills the pocket's depth, or choose linen or cotton, whose crisper hand holds both its fold and its place. Folding the bottom third up before inserting adds depth where pockets run deep.
The presidential. It is three folds, works in every pocket, suits every level of formality from a boardroom to black tie, and is nearly impossible to get wrong. Add the puff next if you wear sport coats and patterned silk — it is the most forgiving fold of all, since it is supposed to look unstudied. The pointed folds are polish for later.