Fashion Definitions — fashion history, brands and industry terms from Apparel Search
A fashion model is a person who poses or displays for purposes of art, fashion, other products and advertising. Modelling is distinguished from acting, dancing and mime, although the boundary is not well defined and many models also work as actors. Fashion models are used mainly to promote products, primarily clothing and accessories, and the work divides into high fashion and commercial modelling. High fashion models appear in campaigns, collections and magazine editorials for designers and in magazines such as Vogue, W and ELLE, and walk the runway at fashion shows. Commercial modelling covers catalogue, cosmetics, commercial print and swimsuit work, with a wider range of heights and sizes.
A model is a person who poses or displays for purposes of art, fashion, or other products and advertising.
Modeling is distinguished from other types of public performance, such as an acting, dancing or mime artistry, although the boundary is not well defined. Appearing in a movie or a play is generally not considered to be modeling, regardless of the nature of the role. However, many models can also describe themselves as actors. Fashion modeling is similar to acting, as the models have to express an emotion and feeling in their photographs.
Learn more in our fashion models summary section.
Types of Models
Fashion models
Fashion models are used mainly to promote
products (primarily clothing and accessories
but almost anything else as well). There
are two types of fashion models: high fashion
and commercial. High fashion modeling is
an art form of fashion. The photographer
photographs the model in artistic themes
that relate to the clothing promoted. The
model uses their face and body to express
different emotions required.
High fashion
is typical for work on campaigns, collections
and magazine editorials for high fashion
designers. These models are featured in
high fashion magazines such as Vogue,
W and ELLE. Clothing designers
traditionally show their new collections
in an annual fashion show, for buyers, the
fashion industry, and the general public.
Fashion models walk the runway, and pose
to display clothing. High fashion models
are generally 5 ft 9 in to 6 ft tall and
are a very thin size 0-4 (105-107 lb for
a 5 ft 9 in model). They generally have
32-35" busts, 22
25" waists and 33-36" hips. High
fashion models have strong, unique and distinctive
features.
Commercial modeling is generally respected less than high fashion modeling. There are different forms of commercial modeling: catalogue, cosmetics, commercial print, and swimsuit. Catalogue models vary from height and weight, compared to high fashion models. Unlike high fashion models, commercial models include plus-size models. The size of the model depends on the clothing. i.e. Plus sized models model for plus sized clothing. These models appear in catalogues. Cosmetics models model for makeup companies such as Revlon and Maybelline. Unlike catalogue models, the majority of cosmetics models have high fashion modeling body requirements. Cosmetics models work for television commercials, magazine advertisements, newspaper advertisements, and billboards. Commercial print models promote clothing/products on billboards, buses, magazines and newspapers. Swimsuit models promote swimsuit clothing in magazine ads, calenders, and magazines.
"Runway modeling," also known as "catwalk modeling," is displaying fashion, and is generally performed by "fashion models."
Supermodels
are highly paid, top fashion models. These
models have done every type of fashion modeling
with great success. These female/male celebrity
models have appeared on top fashion magazine
covers, in catalogues, walked for top fashion
shows, and are muses to photographers and
designers. Supermodels are paid over tens
of thousands of dollars every day, even
for a simple photo shoot (photography session).
The first model to pave the way for what would become the supermodel was Lisa Fonssagrives. The relationship between her image on over 200 Vogue covers and her name recognition led to the future importance of Vogue in shaping future supermodels. Fonssagrives at the height of her career could be both sophisticated and yet a cook, with which every American woman could identify. Her image appeared on cover of every fashion magazine during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s from Town & Country, Life and Vogue to the original Vanity Fair.
Notable supermodels include Beverly Peele, Gisele Bündchen, Christie Brinkley, Naomi Campbell, Cindy Crawford, Janice Dickinson, Heidi Klum, Elle Macpherson, Kate Moss, Claudia Schiffer, Cheryl Tiegs and Twiggy.
Qualifications of a Fashion model
The Association of Model Agents (AMA) says that female models should be around 34-24-34 inches (86-61-86 cms) and at least five feet eight inches (1.72m) tall.
History of fashion models
According to Charles Castle, the authour of "Model Girl", the first fashion model was Parisian shopgirl, Maria Vernet Worth. She supposedly became the first professional mannequin in 1852, to help her dress salesman husband.
Other types of models
Fitness modeling centers on displaying an athletic and healthy physique. Fitness models resemble bodybuilders, but with less emphasis on muscle size.
Hip hop models
Bikini Models are similar to fitness models with emphasis on a fit physique and the beauty of the female curves.
Bikini models aren't the same as fashion models because they are not modeling the clothes, but their body. They are similar to glamour models.
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The above article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/model_%28person%29 10/7/06 |
Designer Definition (from U.S Department of Labor)
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Two Kinds of Fashion ModellingHigh fashion and commercial modelling reward different qualities, and confusing them is the most common mistake made by newcomers. High fashion is an art form of fashion. A photographer photographs the model in artistic themes that relate to the clothing being promoted, and the model uses face and body to express the different emotions required. The work appears in campaigns and collections for high fashion designers and in editorial pages of magazines such as Vogue, W and ELLE. Distinctive, strong and unique features matter here more than conventional prettiness, because an editorial photograph has to hold a reader's attention and carry a designer's idea at the same time. Commercial modelling is broader and, in volume, larger. Catalogue models vary in height and weight compared with high fashion models, and the size of the model depends on the clothing, so plus-size models model plus-size clothing. Cosmetics models work for makeup companies such as Revlon and Maybelline in television commercials, magazine advertisements, newspaper advertisements and billboards, and most have high fashion body requirements because the face carries the whole advertisement. Commercial print models promote clothing and products on billboards, buses, magazines and newspapers, and swimsuit models promote swimwear in magazine advertisements, calendars and magazines. A working model may move between these forms across a career, but each booking is judged by the standard of its own category. Runway, Supermodels and the Shape of a CareerRunway modelling, also called catwalk modelling, is displaying fashion on a raised walkway while an audience of buyers, press and guests watches a collection pass. Designers traditionally show new collections in an annual fashion show, and the models walk and pose to display the clothing. Runway work is live, brief and unforgiving: the garment must read clearly from a distance, the walk must suit the music and the order of outfits, and there is no retouching. It is also the most public form of modelling, which is why the models who excel at it become recognisable. Supermodels are the highly paid top tier of that recognition. They have done every type of fashion modelling with great success, appeared on top fashion magazine covers and in catalogues, walked for top fashion shows and served as muses to photographers and designers, earning tens of thousands of dollars a day even for a simple photo shoot. The path to that status runs through name recognition. Lisa Fonssagrives appeared on the cover of every major fashion magazine during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, from Town and Country and Life to Vogue and Vanity Fair, and the relationship between her image on over 200 Vogue covers and her name recognition showed how a magazine could shape a model's standing. Names associated with the later supermodel era include Gisele Bündchen, Christie Brinkley, Naomi Campbell, Cindy Crawford, Heidi Klum, Elle Macpherson, Kate Moss, Claudia Schiffer, Cheryl Tiegs and Twiggy. Neighbouring Kinds of ModellingFashion modelling sits inside a wider family. Fitness modelling centres on displaying an athletic and healthy physique; fitness models resemble bodybuilders but with less emphasis on muscle size. Bikini models are similar, with emphasis on a fit physique, and differ from fashion models because they are modelling the body rather than the clothes, which puts them closer to glamour models. Hip hop models belong to the fashion culture that grew around hip hop music and street style. The differences matter commercially: a client booking a fitness model is buying a physique that demonstrates a product's promise, while a client booking a fashion model is buying the ability to make a garment look desirable on a wide range of bodies that will imagine themselves wearing it. Common QuestionsWhat is the difference between high fashion and commercial modelling?High fashion modelling presents a designer's clothing as an art form in campaigns, collections and magazine editorials, with the model expressing the emotion a photograph requires. Commercial modelling promotes products in catalogues, cosmetics advertising, print advertisements and billboards, and it uses a wider range of model types. What measurements did model agencies traditionally look for?The Association of Model Agents has said female models should be around 34-24-34 inches, 86-61-86 centimetres, and at least five feet eight inches, 1.72 metres, tall. High fashion models have commonly been described as five feet nine inches to six feet tall. Who was the first fashion model?According to Charles Castle, author of Model Girl, the first fashion model was Parisian shopgirl Maria Vernet Worth, who became a professional mannequin in 1852 to help her dress salesman husband. Lisa Fonssagrives later paved the way for the supermodel, appearing on over 200 Vogue covers. More to Explore
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