Denim is a sturdy cotton twill fabric recognizable by its diagonal weave and indigo-dyed surface. Originally workwear, it is now one of fashion's most versatile fabrics.
Types of Denim
- Raw / dry denim - unwashed and untreated; fades uniquely with wear.
- Selvedge denim - woven on old-style shuttle looms with a clean finished edge; prized by enthusiasts.
- Stretch denim - blended with elastane for comfort and flexibility.
- Lightweight denim / chambray - lighter weaves for shirts and summer garments.
- Heavyweight denim - 14oz and above; extremely durable, used in workwear and premium jeans.
Denim Weights
Denim is measured in ounces per square yard. Lightweight is under 12oz, midweight 12-16oz, heavyweight over 16oz. Heavier denim lasts longer but needs breaking in.
Care
Wash denim sparingly in cold water, inside out, to preserve color. Hang dry when possible. Raw denim fans often wait months before the first wash. See the fabric care guide.
Also see the denim definition.
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